Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Fieldwork Under Surveillance: A Research Note

Ethical and methodological challenges of conducting research “under surveillance”

read more Surveillance Safety of journalists

Article 19 - The Global Expression Report 2023

The Global Expression Report is an annual assessment that examines the state of freedom of expression and access to information worldwide. It employs a set of 25 indicators to gauge freedom of expression in 161 countries, resulting in a score that ranges from 0 to 100 for each country. This score is used to categorise each country based on its level of freedom of expression

read more Freedom of expression

PEGA Committee final report

The conclusive report of the PEGA Committee from the European Parliamenton the use of Pegasus and equivalent surveillance spyware in the EU

read more Surveillance Media freedom Media pluralism Freedom of expression

Western Balkans Journalists’ Safety Index - Narrative Report North Macedonia 2022

“Western Balkans Journalists’ Safety Index Narrative Report North Macedonia 2022” is a publication by Safeyournalists network. The scope of this document is to analyse the ongoing situation in the country with respect to legal environment, prevention of attacks, regularity of judicial processes which have an impact on the safety of journalists

read more North Macedonia Safety of journalists Media freedom

Monitoring Media Pluralism in the Digital Era - Country report: Serbia

The Media Pluralism Monitor Report 2023 analyses the conditions of media systems across Europe with a specific focus on the digital environment

read more Serbia Digital safety Media pluralism

Monitoring Media Pluralism in The Digital Era – Country Report: Montenegro

Media Pluralism Monitor is a research tool developed by Center for Media Pluralism and Freedom (CMPF) encompassing EU Member States and Candidate Countries purposed to assess risks to media pluralism by operationalising them into 4 thematic areas: fundamental protection, market plurality, political independence and social inclusiveness

read more Montenegro Public broadcasting Media pluralism Safety of journalists Media freedom

Nations in Transit 2023: War Deepens a Regional Divide

The latest Freedom House's 2023 Nations in Transit is out. It examines the level of democratic governance across Central Europe to Central Asia

read more Freedom of expression Media freedom Rule of Law

Acts of Intimidation against Journalists – First Quarter 2023

“Acts of intimidation against journalists – First Quarter 2023” ("Atti intimidatori nei confronti dei giornalisti") is a regular report published by the the Department of Public Security of the Italian Ministry of the Interior. The scope of the analysis is to examine the ongoing situation in the country with respect to the evolution of threats posed to the safety of journalists

read more Italy Safety of journalists

Italian civil society organisations take part in parliamentary consultations on defamation reform

Last month, the Italian anti-SLAPP working group submitted its written contribution to the Justice Commission of the Senate which had opened public consultations on a number of bills designed to amend defamation provisions of the Italian criminal and civil codes

read more Italy SLAPP Defamation and Libel

Bosnia and Herzegovina: On the Amendments on Criminal Libel in the Legislation of Republika Srpska

In this legal analysis, ARTICLE 19 assesses the proposed amendments to the Criminal Code of Republika Srpska on re-introducing criminal penalties for defamation, insult, and other similar provisions

read more Bosnia Herzegovina Defamation and Libel Freedom of expression
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