Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Surveillance and human rights. Report of the Special Rapporteur on the promotion and protection of the right to freedom of opinion and expression

Surveillance of individuals – often journalists, activists, opposition figures, critics and others exercising their right to freedom of expression – has been shown to lead to arbitrary detention, sometimes to torture and possibly to extrajudicial killings. This report recommends action from both governmental and social actors

read more Surveillance

Junk News During the EU Parliamentary Elections: Lessons from a Seven-Language Study of Twitter and Facebook

The study highlights that the influence of junk news is far less prominent on Twitter (4% of total sources), while the engagement of junk news is higher on Facebook, but the recipients of professional news outnumbered the former

read more Fake news and disinformation Online news Online media Propaganda Italy United Kingdom Poland Sweden Spain France Germany Social media

EU Annual Report on Human Rights and Democracy in the World 2018

The EU engaged in activities across the globe in line with the EU Action Plan on Human Rights and Democracy (2015-2019). Focusing on a number of thematic issues, this report provides a snapshot of this commitment

read more Human rights European Court of Human Rights Media freedom Freedom of expression Media ownership EU Member States

Media in the Western Balkans: who controls the past controls the future

Media are essential to democracy, acting as watchdog to power and providing citizens with information for informed decision-making. Yet, media freedom is increasingly compromised in the Western Balkans, undermining democratic principles

read more Western Balkans Media freedom Rule of Law

Freedom and the Media: a Downward Spiral

The Freedom in the World report shows that free press is declining around the world and that this threatens the status of democracy. Freedom of the Media is under attack not only in historically Not Free countries, but also in some of the most influential Free democracies in the world

read more Media freedom Media ownership Media pluralism Political pressure Austria Serbia Hungary Belarus Russia

Media Capture in Europe

An accurate overview on the worrying media capture phenomenon that is occurring in Europe, and mostly in its Eastern part, with useful theoretical instruments to understand several dangerous forms of interference in the media sphere

read more Media capture Freedom of expression Media freedom Media ownership Media pluralism Hungary Czech Republic

Pushing on an Open Door: Foreign Authoritarian Influence in the Western Balkans

Powers such as Russia, Turkey, China, and several Persian Gulf states are exerting increasing influence in the Western Balkans, bringing significant economic and political leverage. This publication is part of a new International Forum working paper series

read more Western Balkans Russia Freedom of expression Media freedom Media pluralism Media ownership Media capture

Italy: so much mafia, so little news. Report on the December 2018 joint fact-finding mission

A detailed description of the Italian system of protection for journalists, a survey among reporters under police protection, and an overview of proposals: this is the result of a fact-finding mission held in Italy by ECPMF with Ossigeno per l’Informazione and OBCT

read more SLAPP Freedom of expression Media freedom Safety of journalists Italy

Nations in Transit 2018 – Slovenia Country report

The "Nations in Transit" Report on Slovenia by Freedom House (2018) provides an overview of the country's democratic institutions, including a section devoted to independent media. This digest focuses on this section

read more Slovenia Media ownership Defamation and Libel

Bulgaria: media ownership in a “captured state”

A report on the fact-finding mission by ECPMF and OBCT on Bulgaria’s media ownership structures and their implications for media freedom

read more Bulgaria Media freedom Media ownership Media pluralism Freedom of expression Transparency Media funding Media capture Media literacy
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