Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Journalists: The bête noire of organized crime

Reporters Without Borders released a compelling collection of case studies and interviews with journalists threatened by mafias and criminal groups worldwide

read more Poland Investigative journalism Safety of journalists

News vs. fake AGCOM report on Italy

A report by the Italian telecommunications regulatory body about real and fake news in the Italian information system

read more Italy Fake news and disinformation Media pluralism Social media

How The Wall Street Journal is preparing its journalists to detect deepfakes

Deepfakes, false videos created with artificial intelligence and machine learning, are coming. Newsroom should train their journalists to detect them. Francesco Marconi and Till Daldrup (WSJ) share some insights and tips

read more Fake news and disinformation Journalism education Fact-checking

Content or Context Moderation?

Robyn Caplan analyses three different types of content moderation: artisanal, community-reliant, and industrial, and highlights the tension between consistent decisions and context-based decisions

read more Fake news and disinformation Social media Freedom of expression Censorship Hate speech

Demonising the media: Threats to journalists in Europe

The report surveys over 3,000 media freedom incidents documented by Index on Censorship’s “Mapping Media Freedom” (MMF) project since May 2014 with a view to outlining key trends and categories

read more EU Member States Turkey Freedom of expression Censorship Safety of journalists

Targeting the Messenger: Journalists on the Frontline of Protests

The latest report by Index on Censorship's Mapping Media Freedom (MMF) project provides an insight into the threats that European journalists face when covering demonstrations

read more France Poland Romania Germany Spain Safety of journalists

Hacks, leaks and disruptions – Russian cyber strategies

This edition of the Chaillot Papers, the monographic publication by the European Union Institute for Security Studies, is devoted to Russia’s cyber posture, some case studies of Russian cyberattacks, and EU and NATO approaches to cyber threats

read more Russia Cybersecurity European policies and legislation Fake news and disinformation Serbia Ukraine Montenegro North Macedonia Georgia Estonia

Informing the “disinformation” debate

A joint report by Access Now, Civil Liberties Union for Europe, and European Digital Rights discusses the Report by the High Level Expert Group on Fake News and Online Disinformation and related policy documents

read more Fake news and disinformation European policies and legislation Media freedom Propaganda Human rights Freedom of expression Media literacy

Weaponizing the Digital Influence Machine: The Political Perils of Online Ad Tech

Developments in technology have turned digital political advertising into a weapon which is dangerous to democracy, a report by Data & Society argues

read more Media funding Digitalisation Digital rights Fake news and disinformation Russia Social media Americas

#TrollTracker: Bots, Botnets, and Trolls

The Digital Forensic Research Lab of the Atlantic Council published a post about how to distinguish bots, botnets and trolls.

read more Social media
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