Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Words that matter: a Glossary for Journalism in Cyprus

An OSCE trilingual guide that scrutinises which 'negative' expressions are commonly used by journalists in Cyprus, and their alternatives

read more Cyprus Ethics of journalism Journalism education Hate speech

Democracy disrupted? Personal information and political influence

The report analyses how personal information is used in modern political campaigns. After summarising the policy findings from data analytics investigation, it makes ten recommendations in respect of the transparent and lawful use of data analytics in future political campaigns

read more Media funding Propaganda Big data Privacy United Kingdom Transparency

The European media discourse on immigration and its effects: a literature review

The authors of these paper, published on the Annals of the International Communication Association, conducted a literature review of the studies about media coverage of and media effects related to immigration in Europe

read more Hate speech United Kingdom Sweden Belgium Netherlands Romania Austria Russia Italy France Germany Spain Greece Ireland Poland

Online and Newsworthy: Have Online Sources Changed Journalism?

This special issue combines insights from seven studies, integrating key findings to advance the understanding of the use of online sources in the news production process, the change of the relationship between journalists and different groups of actors; and the reasons for the use of online sources during journalists’ daily work and the verification of these sources

read more Ethics of journalism Social media Fact-checking Digitalisation


Countering Online Harassment in Newsrooms: Strategies and Best Practices implemented in Finland

The report addresses issue of online harassment in Finnish newsrooms by a series of interviews with editors-in-chief, managing editors, web and social media editors, and staff and freelance journalists to better understand online harassment and how it is dealt with in Finland, as well as presenting an overview of situation of online harassment against journalists based on a survey by the Union of Journalists in Finland

read more Finland Ethics of journalism Hate speech Media literacy

Troll Factories: The Internet Research Agency and State-Sponsored Agenda Building

Darren L. Linvill and Patrick L. Warren (Clemson University) published a working paper about the methods used by the Internet Research Agency, a Russia-sponsored troll group

read more Russia Fake news and disinformation Social media Data journalism Americas

Informational Autocrats

The paper analyses the role of the media in establishing and maintaining modern-day authoritarian regimes. The authors offer a formal account of how such systems work, emphasising the importance of the gap in political knowledge between the “informed elite” and the general public as a key element of informational autocracy

read more Censorship Fake news and disinformation Media capture Media ownership Political pressure Propaganda Media funding Trust in media

Populism in online election coverage

How populist messages by media actors, political actors, and readers are distributed via online news articles, and reader comments during election campaigns in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and France

read more United Kingdom France Switzerland Hate speech Ethics of journalism Online news Online media

Commercial pressures in Spanish newsrooms

A study based on 50 interviews with Spanish journalists examines how they respond to commercial pressure from newspapers’ advertisers

read more Spain Media funding Business model Ethics of journalism Censorship Local media Media pluralism
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