Moldova’s path toward EU accession has driven significant reforms in its media legislation, aligning national laws with European standards. Following the 2014 Association Agreement and gaining EU candidate status in 2022, Moldova launched accession negotiations in 2024 and has since adopted key legal reforms. These include new laws improving access to information, limiting media ownership concentration, and establishing a media subsidy fund. EU membership is targeted for 2030, but the outcome will largely depend on the 2025 parliamentary elections.
Moldova is harmonizing its laws with major EU acts, such as the Audiovisual Media Services Directive, Digital Services Act, European Media Freedom Act, and Digital Markets Act. This process is supported by national and international frameworks, including the Association Agreement (Chapter 25), the Center for Harmonization of Legislation, and the 2023–2026 National Program for Media Development. The approach has been broadly participatory, involving government bodies, civil society, and media experts, although some criticize the limited public debate due to tight legislative timelines.
Despite commendable progress, challenges remain. Moldova’s regulatory agencies face institutional capacity issues, such as understaffing and low salaries, which weaken enforcement. Political continuity is another concern; reforms may stall if political will diminishes after the upcoming elections. Additionally, the economic fragility of the media sector is a structural issue that EU-aligned laws alone cannot resolve.
In conclusion, Moldova has made notable strides in modernizing its media landscape in line with EU expectations. However, the sustainability of these reforms will depend on institutional strength, ongoing political support, and broader stakeholder engagement. The 2025 elections will be pivotal in shaping the future of Moldova’s democratic and EU integration trajectory.
The full text of the analysis is available in English and Romanian on ActiveWatch website
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