Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

What’s in a joke? Assessing humor in free speech jurisprudence

Primarily aimed at legal professionals, yet also valuable to policymakers or advocacy groups, this toolkit is conceived to provide orientation in assessing humour in the context of free speech adjudication, exploring the specific challenges it poses, the legal safeguards protecting humour and satire as well as the limitations of their exercise, to present concrete interpretative tools in free speech cases, while also considering the relevant intersections with intellectual property law

read more Freedom of expression Legal harassment legal protection SLAPP

Submissions Open for the 2025 Luchetta Award

The Luchetta Foundation has launched the 22nd Premio Luchetta, honoring Marco Luchetta, Alessandro Saša Ota, and Dario D’Angelo. Submissions are due by Wednesday, 25 June 2025

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Am I facing a SLAPP?

An interactive tool for self-assessment supplied by Index on Censorship launched on May 27th, “Am I facing a SLAPP?” was developed by leading anti-SLAPP experts in order to offer a first evaluating instrument to raise awareness and empower SLAPP targets to quickly assess their situation

read more SLAPP Freedom of expression Legal harassment

Liberties' Media Freedom Report 2025

The Media Freedom Report 2025 (Report) is the fourth annual report on media freedom in the European Union (EU) produced by the Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties). It is based on data and input from Liberties’ member and partner organisations and complements Liberties’ annual Rule of Law Report

read more Media freedom Rule of Law European policies and legislation

Study Trip to Thuringia for Young Journalists organized by Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Paris

Applications are open for aspiring and young journalists to join a study trip to Thuringia, focused on memory, history, and the rise of the far right

read more Germany Freedom of expression

CMPF Summer School for Journalists and Media Practitioners

The call for the 2025 CMPF Summer School for Journalists and Media Practitioners is now open. From June 23 to June 27 2025, this year’s edition will be exploring journalism, tech, and democracy in a rapidly evolving information landscape.

read more Digital rights Media freedom Media pluralism

MFRR Press Freedom Fact Sheet 2025 - Spyware and surveillance

Fact sheet on spyware abuse, produced by the MFRR consortium based on carefully verified data collected on the MMF platform

read more Europe Media freedom Media pluralism Digital safety

Europe press freedom report. 2024: confronting political pressure, disinformation, and the erosion of media independence

In 2024, press freedom faced threats from war, political interference, surveillance, and AI-driven disinformation, while advocacy efforts pushed for reforms

read more media freedom Media pluralism Safety of journalists

Index of the State of the Press in the Republic of Moldova (ISPM) – 2024

The Index of the State of the Press in the Republic of Moldova (ISPM) is an annual initiative led by the Centrul pentru Jurnalism Independent/Independent Journalism Center (IJC) based in Chisinau, Moldova

read more Moldova Freedom of expression Media freedom Media pluralism Safety of journalists Media ownership

The EU’s Anti-SLAPP Directive: A Partial Victory for Rule of Law Advocacy in Europe

A critical overview of the Directive encompassing its background, development, impacts and shortcomings, highlighting that, although it does constitute a milestone in legal mobilisation, more robust legal frameworks are required on the national level for proper protection against SLAPPs

read more SLAPP Rule of Law Legal harassment legal protection