Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Liberties' Media Freedom Report 2025

The Media Freedom Report 2025 (Report) is the fourth annual report on media freedom in the European Union (EU) produced by the Civil Liberties Union for Europe (Liberties). It is based on data and input from Liberties’ member and partner organisations and complements Liberties’ annual Rule of Law Report

read more Media freedom Rule of Law European policies and legislation

Study Trip to Thuringia for Young Journalists organized by Heinrich-Böll-Stiftung Paris

Applications are open for aspiring and young journalists to join a study trip to Thuringia, focused on memory, history, and the rise of the far right

read more Germany Freedom of expression

CMPF Summer School for Journalists and Media Practitioners

The call for the 2025 CMPF Summer School for Journalists and Media Practitioners is now open. From June 23 to June 27 2025, this year’s edition will be exploring journalism, tech, and democracy in a rapidly evolving information landscape.

read more Digital rights Media freedom Media pluralism

MFRR Press Freedom Fact Sheet 2025 - Spyware and surveillance

Fact sheet on spyware abuse, produced by the MFRR consortium based on carefully verified data collected on the MMF platform

read more Europe Media freedom Media pluralism Digital safety

Europe press freedom report. 2024: confronting political pressure, disinformation, and the erosion of media independence

In 2024, press freedom faced threats from war, political interference, surveillance, and AI-driven disinformation, while advocacy efforts pushed for reforms

read more media freedom Media pluralism Safety of journalists

The EU’s Anti-SLAPP Directive: A Partial Victory for Rule of Law Advocacy in Europe

A critical overview of the Directive encompassing its background, development, impacts and shortcomings, highlighting that, although it does constitute a milestone in legal mobilisation, more robust legal frameworks are required on the national level for proper protection against SLAPPs

read more SLAPP Rule of Law Legal harassment legal protection

"A digital prison": surveillance and the supression of civil society in Serbia

The report exposes the systemic use of surveillance technologies by the Serbian government to keep civil society activities under control and intimidate journalists and dissenters

read more Serbia Surveillance Digital rights

CASE SLAPPs report 2024 - SLAPPs in Europe: Mapping Trends and Cases

The latest CASE report analyzing the SLAPP phenomenon in Europe has been published

read more SLAPP Freedom of expression Media freedom Italy

ELI-Mount Scopus European Standards of Judicial Independence

The ELI-Mount Scopus European Standards on Judicial Independence provide 38 guidelines to safeguard judicial independence, ensure impartial courts, and uphold democracy and the rule of law

read more Rule of Law

The invisible hand of media censorship in the Balkans

The Balkans face media challenges like political interference, opaque ownership, and disinformation. Weak enforcement of the European Media Freedom Act highlights the need for stronger reforms and support for independent journalism

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