Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Stronger Minds, Stronger Media: Why protecting journalists’ mental health is essential for journalism’s future

Stronger Minds, Stronger Media report underscores that safeguarding journalists’ mental health through systemic workplace reforms and supportive leadership is essential to sustaining a free and resilient press

read more Safety of journalists

Croatia, Women journalists’ safety

This report focuses on women journalists’ safety in Croatia

read more Croatia Safety of journalists

Monitoring Report January-June 2025

This Monitoring Report takes stock of the press freedom situation in 36 EU Member States and candidate countries during the first six months of 2025. Between January and June, the Mapping Media Freedom database documented 709 press freedom violations, affecting 1249 media workers or entities

read more media freedom Safety of journalists EU Member States Western Balkans

Independent Legal Analysis of the Amendments to the Criminal Code and Recommendations on Freedom of Expression

The latest SCiDEV analysis warns that Albania’s draft Penal Code poses serious risks to freedom of expression and media independence, urging decriminalization of defamation and alignment with European human rights and rule of law standards

read more Albania Media freedom Freedom of expression SLAPP

SERBIA Indicators on the Level of Media Freedom and Journalists’ Safety Index 2024

Safe Journalists’ latest report on media freedom and the safety of journalists in Serbia presents a deeply concerning picture

read more Serbia Safety of journalists

MFRR Summit - Safeguarding journalism, defending democracy

This year’s MFRR Summit feeds into EU Democracy Shield policy discussions and highlights journalism as vital democratic infrastructure. Drawing on MFRR’s monitoring, missions, and policy work, the event will explore five key pillars of media resilience: economic viability, safety, legal protection, AI governance, and implementation of safeguards

read more media freedom Media ownership Media pluralism Safety of journalists Surveillance SLAPP

Media legislation in the Republic of Moldova and harmonization with new European regulations

In the context of Moldova’s EU accession, ActiveWatch provides a thorough analysis of the country’s steps to harmonize its media legislation in accordance with EU provisions

read more Moldova Media ownership Media pluralism Media freedom

Amendments Concerning Video-Sharing Platforms: What Do Moldova’s Recent Audiovisual Legislation Updates Actually Entail?

As part of Moldova’s EU accession process, the Chisinau-based Independent Journalism Center (IJC) has published a legal analysis of recent legislative amendments affecting video-sharing platforms

read more Moldova Freedom of expression Media freedom Media pluralism

2025 Rule of Law Report – Country Chapter: Italy

The 2025 Rule of Law Report highlights both progress and persistent challenges in Italy's media landscape, including regulatory reforms and funding for public service media. Concerns remain over journalist safety, legal pressures, and stalled defamation law reform

read more Italy Freedom of expression Media freedom Media pluralism Safety of journalists SLAPP Public broadcasting

2025 Rule of Law Report – Country Chapter: Romania

The 2025 Rule of Law Report highlights persistent challenges to media independence in Romania, including opaque political advertising, weak regulatory enforcement, limited ownership transparency, and stalled reforms to public service media governance

read more Romania Rule of Law Media freedom Media ownership Safety of journalists SLAPP