Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Kosovo Women Journalists’ Safety 2024

The report focuses on women journalists’ safety in Kosovo

read more Kosovo Safety of journalists

Unequal Information: The Invisibility of Migrant, Refugee, and Racialized People in Italian Media

Carta di Roma and Lunaria teamed up to examine how Migrant, Refugee, and Racialized People are depicted by Italian Media

read more Italy migrations Media pluralism

From Survivor to Defendant – How the law is being weaponized to silence victims of sexual violence

Index on Censorship's latest report examines how SLAPPs are being used to silence survivors of sexual and gender-based violence. It highlights the urgent need for legal and policy reforms to protect survivors’ right to speak out and uphold freedom of expression

read more SLAPP SLAPPS Legal harassment Freedom of expression

Stronger Minds, Stronger Media: Why protecting journalists’ mental health is essential for journalism’s future

Stronger Minds, Stronger Media report underscores that safeguarding journalists’ mental health through systemic workplace reforms and supportive leadership is essential to sustaining a free and resilient press

read more Safety of journalists

Hungarian investment in the Balkans: A Test for Europe’s Media Law

Hungarian-linked investors covertly acquired Balkan media through opaque funding and ownership, exposing EU vulnerabilities. The report urges stronger transparency, monitoring, and regulation to prevent cross-border media capture and protect democratic integrity

read more Western Balkans Media capture Media freedom

The use of AI for fact-checking: Challenges and perspectives in the Albanian context

This brief examines AI in fact-checking, highlighting Albanian journalists’ cautious adoption, ethical concerns, and the need for human oversight, media literacy, ethical guidelines, and collaborative tools for responsible integration

read more Albania Fact-checking Media freedom

Kosovo: Indicators on the level of media freedom and Journalists’ Safety Index 2024

This report is focused on monitoring the level of media freedom and journalists’ safety in Kosovo in 2024

read more Kosovo Safety of journalists

Croatia, Women journalists’ safety

This report focuses on women journalists’ safety in Croatia

read more Croatia Safety of journalists

Monitoring Report January-June 2025

This Monitoring Report takes stock of the press freedom situation in 36 EU Member States and candidate countries during the first six months of 2025. Between January and June, the Mapping Media Freedom database documented 709 press freedom violations, affecting 1249 media workers or entities

read more media freedom Safety of journalists EU Member States Western Balkans

Croatia: indicators on the Level of Media Freedom and Journalists’ Safety Index 2024

This report is focused on monitoring the level of Media Freedom and Journalists’ Safety in Croatia (2024)

read more Croatia Safety of journalists