Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

The fake news game: actively inoculating against the risk of misinformation

Can a game in which participants create a fake news article help them spot misinformation in the real world? Researchers made an experiment in a high school in the Netherlands

read more Fake news and disinformation Netherlands Media literacy

Italian Online and Offline Political Communication Regulation: an Overview

In the lead-up of March 4, 2018 Italian elections and resting upon the experience of the last elections in the UK, France, Germany and the U.S., this report proposes an overview of the existing Italian legal framework regulating political communication during electoral campaigns

read more Online news Online media Propaganda Digital rights

Dead Reckoning

A white paper by Data & Society discusses definitions of “fake news” and intervention strategies

read more Fake news and disinformation Germany Fact-checking Censorship

Measuring the reach of “fake news” and online disinformation in Europe

This fact sheet by RISJ provides top level usage statistics for the most popular sites that independent fact-checkers and other observers have identified as publishers of false news and online disinformation in two European countries: France and Italy

read more Fake news and disinformation Italy France

Trust in Media 2018

A report by the European Broadcasting Union (EBU) explores European citizens’ perception of the trustworthiness of several types of media

read more Trust in media EU Member States Albania

Do tabloids poison the well of social media? Explaining democratically dysfunctional news sharing

The study analyzes misinformation, disinformation, and “fake news” using a new theoretical framework and a unique research design integrating survey data and analysis of observed news sharing behaviors on social media in the United Kingdom. The research is designed of combination analysis of news media content, self-reports from relevant groups of social media users, and digital trace data

read more United Kingdom Fake news and disinformation Social media Media freedom

Media Industry and Advertising Market in Bosnia Herzegovina

Fifth edition of the Bosnia and Herzegovina Journalists’ Association E-Newsletters on the role and future of advertising in the media.

read more Bosnia Herzegovina Media Law Media freedom Access to information

Fighting Fakes - the Nordic Way

Report published by the Nordic Council of Ministers reflecting on the expert opinions on how quality journalism, media and information literacy, ethical standards and self-regulation can be used for countering the disinformation

read more Ethics of journalism Denmark Finland Iceland Sweden Norway Fake news and disinformation

Why Does Junk News Spread So Quickly Across Social Media?

This white paper by the Knight Foundation explores the spread of junk news around the world by examining the relationship between social media and democracy and by discussing the role of algorithms, advertisements and selective exposure in filtering and delivering content

read more Fake news and disinformation Social media Censorship Online news Online media

Journalist and Media Staff Killed in 2017

The International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) presents the number of journalists and media staff that lost their lives in 2017 while in duty, either by being targeted and killed in cross fire or by accidental death

read more Media freedom Worldwide