Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Arrest of media professionals quadruples in first quarter 2017

As shown by reports submitted to Index on Censorship’s Mapping Media Freedom platform in the first quarter of 2017, media professionals were arrested at an alarming rate, with more than a fourfold increase over the fourth quarter of 2016

read more Freedom of expression Media freedom Belarus Ukraine Romania Turkey Sweden

Encryption under Threat

Increasingly, cybersecurity and privacy are undermined in the name of security, for example tackling encryption tools. A report by the German Institute for International and Security Affairs explains why Germany should oppose this trend

read more Encryption Cybersecurity Surveillance Political pressure Whistleblowing Privacy Digital safety Digital rights Germany United Kingdom Russia

Identifying and Countering Fake News

A paper published on Arizona Legal Studies identifies distinct types of fake news based on intent and motivation, and discusses solutions based on law, market, code/architecture, and social norms

read more Fake news and disinformation Media freedom Freedom of expression Social media

Studies find precarious employment tied to digitalisation and the gig economy

Two recent studies examine the relationship between digitalisation and gig economy in European countries, with its consequences on the precarious status of employment of an incresing number of workers.

read more EU Member States United Kingdom Germany Netherlands Digitalisation

Ukraine: impunity persists for the murder of Pavel Sheremet

A year after journalist Pavel Sheremet was killed by a car bomb in Kiev, Ukraine has so far failed to make progress on the case. A report highlights issues with Kiev’s credibility and suggests the need for an independent probe

read more Ukraine Russia Media freedom Safety of journalists

Churnalism on the Rise? Assessing Convergence Effects on Editorial Practices

Newrooms' excessive reliance on pre-packaged sources of news lowers the quality of information and threatens media pluralism, but it has become a mainstream practice - at least in the case of Greece

read more Media pluralism Greece Online news Online media Business model

ECPMF Conference e-book: Introduction, presentations, and conclusions

A conference report collecting the materials of the conference "Promoting dialogue between the European Court of Human Rights and the media freedom community" of March 2017

read more European Court of Human Rights Freedom of expression Media freedom Defamation and Libel Access to information Investigative journalism Whistleblowing

Why Some Newspapers are Better than Others

A study comparing news coverage in different types of newspapers in two similar countries - Sweden and Switzerland - found that prioritising quality is as crucial as financial and human resources in order to produce quality journalism

read more Ethics of journalism Sweden Switzerland

Estimating the Economic Benefits of Whistleblower Protection in Public Procurement

The potential economic benefits granted by an effective whistleblower protection system far exceed the costs for its set-up and maintenance, at least as far as contrasting corruption in the EU in concerned

read more Whistleblowing Freedom of expression Transparency EU Member States