Reports and papers / Resources / Media Freedom in Europe - Resource Centre by OBCT - Resource Centre

Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Fake news. It’s complicated.

According to an article by Claire Wardle, director of First Draft, in order to find alternatives to the term "fake news" we need to distinguish types of mis-information and disinformation, the motivations of their creators, and the ways of dissemination

read more Fake news and disinformation Media literacy

Consolidating Control - The Fox/Sky merger and news plurality in the UK

A timely analysis by the UK Media Reform Coalition highlights the consequences of a potential incorporation of Sky Plc. into 21st Century Fox and the implications this would have on the news plurality landscape in the United Kingdom

read more Media pluralism Media ownership United Kingdom

Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights' report on freedom of expression and media freedom in Turkey

Council of Europe Commissioner raises concerns about the serious deterioration of media freedom and freedom of expression for journalists, media outlets, academics and the Turkish society as a whole, especially after the attempted coup of July 15, 2016

read more Freedom of expression Turkey European policies and legislation Censorship Media freedom

Talking to Ourselves? Political Debate Online and the Echo Chamber Effect

This report by Demos analysed Twitter data from 2,000 users who openly expressed their support for one of four political parties in the United Kingdom, finding similar patterns between supporters of different political parties

read more Fake news and disinformation Social media Propaganda United Kingdom

Killing the Messenger 2016

An analysis of news media casualties carried out for the International News Safety Institute by Cardiff School of Journalism

read more Safety of journalists Media freedom Impunity

How does the media on both sides of the Mediterranean report on Migration?

Media coverage is vital to shaping people’s opinions on migration, but journalism struggles to resist oversimplification, emotional approach and political interference

read more Hate speech Austria France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Malta Spain Sweden

Fighting for recognition: Online abuse of women bloggers in Germany, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States

This study argues that democratic potential of social media in democracies remains haphazard because online abuse is not fully recognized as entangling online and offline communication, constituted and constructed through technological, legal, social, and cultural factors. It is based on interviews with 109 bloggers who write about feminisms, family, and/or maternity politics. According to the findings 73.4% had negative experiences due to blogging and/or social media use

read more Hate speech Digital safety Digital rights Safety of journalists Media and gender Germany Switzerland United Kingdom

Freedom of the Press in Turkey: Far worse than you think

The report gives an overview on the situation of journalists in Turkey and in exile, sheding light on the developments following 2016 coup attempt

read more Turkey Censorship Freedom of expression Media freedom Access to information Defamation and Libel Safety of journalists

Journalism, Media, and Technology Trends and Predictions in 2017

The report gives a preview on the challenges in journalism, media and technology, which media corporations will face in 2017

read more Media funding Online news Online media Social media Romania Trust in media

Ethics in the news - EJN Report on Challenges for Journalists in the Post-truth Era

A report by the Ethical Journalism Network provides assistance to journalists facing the challenges of researching and reporting stories in the post-truth era

read more Ethics of journalism Fake news and disinformation Hate speech Media and gender Social media Media funding Whistleblowing Turkey Worldwide