Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Defamation and Insult Laws in the OSCE Region: A Comparative Study

This study examines the existence and the subsequent implementation of criminal defamation and insult laws in the territory of the 57 participating States of the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)

read more Defamation and Libel Freedom of expression OSCE Member States

The Platform Press: how Silicon Valley reengineered journalism

A report on the influence of social media platforms and technology companies on American journalism highlights the clashes and trade-offs between growth, autonomy, and quality for the profession worldwide

read more Online news Online media Social media Ethics of journalism Media freedom Media pluralism Worldwide

Journalists in jeopardy: Media workers silenced through violence and arrest in 2016

In 2016, a total of 1,387 reports of threats, limitations and violations to press freedom were verified by Mapping Media Freedom’s network of correspondents, partners and other sources based in Europe

read more Safety of journalists Impunity Defamation and Libel

Protecting Sources and Whistleblowers in a Digital Age

Investigative journalism relies on information from confidential sources. This report portrays the current challenges for whistleblowers and makes recommendations for better protection of informants in the digital age

read more Whistleblowing Access to information Cybersecurity Investigative journalism United Kingdom EU Member States

Fake news. It’s complicated.

According to an article by Claire Wardle, director of First Draft, in order to find alternatives to the term "fake news" we need to distinguish types of mis-information and disinformation, the motivations of their creators, and the ways of dissemination

read more Fake news and disinformation Media literacy

Consolidating Control - The Fox/Sky merger and news plurality in the UK

A timely analysis by the UK Media Reform Coalition highlights the consequences of a potential incorporation of Sky Plc. into 21st Century Fox and the implications this would have on the news plurality landscape in the United Kingdom

read more Media pluralism Media ownership United Kingdom

Council of Europe Commissioner for Human Rights' report on freedom of expression and media freedom in Turkey

Council of Europe Commissioner raises concerns about the serious deterioration of media freedom and freedom of expression for journalists, media outlets, academics and the Turkish society as a whole, especially after the attempted coup of July 15, 2016

read more Freedom of expression Turkey European policies and legislation Censorship Media freedom

Talking to Ourselves? Political Debate Online and the Echo Chamber Effect

This report by Demos analysed Twitter data from 2,000 users who openly expressed their support for one of four political parties in the United Kingdom, finding similar patterns between supporters of different political parties

read more Fake news and disinformation Social media Propaganda United Kingdom

Killing the Messenger 2016

An analysis of news media casualties carried out for the International News Safety Institute by Cardiff School of Journalism

read more Safety of journalists Media freedom Impunity

How does the media on both sides of the Mediterranean report on Migration?

Media coverage is vital to shaping people’s opinions on migration, but journalism struggles to resist oversimplification, emotional approach and political interference

read more Hate speech Austria France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Malta Spain Sweden