Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Transnational Journalism Networks “From Below”. Cross-Border Journalistic Collaboration in Individualized Newswork

This paper analyzes cross-border journalistic collaborations primarily initiated beyond large media organizations

read more Investigative journalism

MFRR Monitoring Report II

From July to October 2020, attacks on media freedom in Europe took many forms, as the Media Freedom Rapid Response’s second monitoring report documents. Besides anti-lockdown demonstrations and online harassment, the impact of legal actions (SLAPPs) contributed to a hostile climate for journalists and media workers. Find all the details in the second MFRR-report

read more SLAPP Safety of journalists European policies and legislation Cybersecurity Surveillance

Democracy Declining: Erosion of Media Freedom in Poland

Media Freedom Rapid Response (MFRR) press freedom mission to Poland (November-December 2020) was lead by IPI. Here the Mission Report

read more Poland COVID-19 SLAPP Safety of journalists European policies and legislation

Mapping Fake News and Disinformation in the Western Balkans and Identifying Ways to Effectively Counter Them

A study requested by the European Parliament's Committee on Foreign Affairs, concluding that the European Union should focus on the role that it can play in bolstering the quality of democracy and governance in the Western Balkans, as the most powerful potential bulwark against disinformation

read more Western Balkans Fake news and disinformation


The Global Cost of Internet Shutdowns in 2020

This annual report by Top10VPN analyzes every major intentional internet shutdown in 2020 and reveals that they cost a world economy already devastated by the pandemic a further $4BN

read more Online news Online media Censorship

Women Journalists In Local Media, Major Struggles And Proposals For Solutions

Within the scope of the local media research project, MEDAR has conducted a qualitative research providing the situation analysis and needs assessment of women journalists working at local media organizations in Turkey

read more Media and gender Turkey Local media

Saving Journalism: A Vision for the Post-Covid World

This report focuses on proposals to address the financial problems devastating journalism in the Covid-19 era. It surveys new initiatives under way to address the present moment, assesses the likelihood of success, and profiles the key players

read more Local media COVID-19

Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation

"A weapon to intimidate people who are exercising their constitutional rights, restrain public interest in advocacy and activism; and convert matters of public interest into technical private law disputes”

read more SLAPP

MFRR Fast Response Mission Report: Montenegro

Media Freedom in Montenegro: Uncertain optimism or optimistic uncertainty. A report authored by European Centre for Press and Media Freedom with contributions from Renate Schroeder of European Federation of Journalists and Luka Zanoni of Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa (OBCT)

read more Montenegro SLAPP Safety of journalists Media Law Media pluralism