Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Briefing Notes Series on Freedom of Expression

With these Briefing Notes, the Centre for Law and Democracy provides a summary of key standards regarding freedom of expression. Articulated into twelve chapters, the Notes tackle the topic from different perspectives, including more traditional ones ("Freedom of expression as a Human Right) as well as topic of more recent origin (e.g., Digital Rights)

read more Media pluralism Access to information Digital rights Legal protection

Media Freedom Indices What They Tell Us – And What They Don’t

This report by DW Akademie assesses the impact of media freedom rankings, shading light on the different methodologies they adopt and on the strengths and weakness of each ranking

read more Worldwide Media freedom

Report by the CoE Commissioner for Human Rights following his visit to Montenegro

In this report Nils Muiznieks, Commissioner for Human Rights of the Council of Europe, following his visit to Montenegro from 17 to 20 March 2014 assesses the state of human rights in Montenegro. The main issues emerged are those pertaining to post war justice and reconciliation, actions needed against discrimination, and freedom of the media

read more Defamation and Libel Montenegro

The safety of journalists and the danger of impunity. Report by the director-general to the intergovernmental council of the IPDC, 29th session

This report drafted by UNESCO International Programme for the Development of Communication (IPDC) presents a comprehensive picture of the situation regarding Safety of journalists and impunity in the world, with special attention to the period 2012-13

read more Safety of journalists Impunity Worldwide

Croatia - Media Integrity Matters

This chapter by the SEE Media Observatory research on democratic development of media systems in SEE focuses on the concept of "media integrity" in Croatia providing in depth analysis of several elements influencing the functioning of the Croatian media system

read more Croatia Media Law Media ownership Public broadcasting

Bulgaria - Media Pluralism Monitor 2014

MPM2014 for Bulgaria shows a medium/high risk for media pluralism in the country. Economic aspects relating to media appear to be particularly allarming

read more Bulgaria Media pluralism Media ownership

Greece - Media Pluralism Monitor 2014

MPM 2014 shows for Greece a medium/high risk for media pluralism, particularly relating to legal and socio-political issues

read more Greece Media pluralism Access to information Media ownership Media funding

Hungary - Media Pluralism Monitor 2014

MPM2014 for Hungary shows a situation of high risk for media pluralism in the country in all the three domains considered

read more Hungary Media pluralism Media ownership

State of democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe

The Council of Europe report on the State of Democracy, human rights and the rule of law in Europe reveals a striking decline with regard to freedom of the media in 2014: lack of freedom of expression and media freedom is listed among the most serious challenges and affects 8 member States

read more Council of Europe Member States European policies and legislation Media freedom

Who owns Georgia’s media: Power networks and corporate relationships behind Georgian media outlets

A detailed study released by Transparency International examining the media ownership structure in Georgia with a special focus on media outlets that have national coverage

read more Georgia Media ownership Media pluralism