Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Neutrollization: Industrialized trolling as a pro-Kremlin strategy of desecuritization

This research paper, published on the Security Dialogue journal, identifies and discusses the practice of "neutrollization", a trolling practice aimed at neutralising civil society attempts to cast the Kremlin regime as a societal security threat

read more Russia Social media Fake news and disinformation Online news Online media

Authoritarian Practices in the Digital Age

This paper is the introduction to a Special Section that systematically examines authoritarian practices in relation to digital technologies in multilateral, transnational, and public–private settings. It explains the research agenda and aim of the collection and briefly describes its contributions

read more Freedom of expression Fake news and disinformation Media ownership Media pluralism Surveillance Privacy

Disinformation and ‘fake news’: Interim Report

This report by the Digital, Culture, Media and Sport Committee of the House of Commons is part of an ongoing inquiry on fake news, which has been expanded to include other related topics. The Committee claims that democracy itself is at risk, and sets out a number of recommendations

read more Fake news and disinformation United Kingdom Russia Malta Spain Social media Privacy Big data Media funding Asia Americas



Words that matter: a Glossary for Journalism in Cyprus

An OSCE trilingual guide that scrutinises which 'negative' expressions are commonly used by journalists in Cyprus, and their alternatives

read more Cyprus Ethics of journalism Journalism education Hate speech

Democracy disrupted? Personal information and political influence

The report analyses how personal information is used in modern political campaigns. After summarising the policy findings from data analytics investigation, it makes ten recommendations in respect of the transparent and lawful use of data analytics in future political campaigns

read more Media funding Propaganda Big data Privacy United Kingdom Transparency

The European media discourse on immigration and its effects: a literature review

The authors of these paper, published on the Annals of the International Communication Association, conducted a literature review of the studies about media coverage of and media effects related to immigration in Europe

read more Hate speech United Kingdom Sweden Belgium Netherlands Romania Austria Russia Italy France Germany Spain Greece Ireland Poland

Online and Newsworthy: Have Online Sources Changed Journalism?

This special issue combines insights from seven studies, integrating key findings to advance the understanding of the use of online sources in the news production process, the change of the relationship between journalists and different groups of actors; and the reasons for the use of online sources during journalists’ daily work and the verification of these sources

read more Ethics of journalism Social media Fact-checking Digitalisation