Reports and papers

Analyses on specific aspects related to press and media freedom, performed and published by research centres, non-governmental organizations and public bodies

Countering Online Harassment in Newsrooms: Strategies and Best Practices implemented in Finland

The report addresses issue of online harassment in Finnish newsrooms by a series of interviews with editors-in-chief, managing editors, web and social media editors, and staff and freelance journalists to better understand online harassment and how it is dealt with in Finland, as well as presenting an overview of situation of online harassment against journalists based on a survey by the Union of Journalists in Finland

read more Finland Ethics of journalism Hate speech Media literacy

Troll Factories: The Internet Research Agency and State-Sponsored Agenda Building

Darren L. Linvill and Patrick L. Warren (Clemson University) published a working paper about the methods used by the Internet Research Agency, a Russia-sponsored troll group

read more Russia Fake news and disinformation Social media Data journalism Americas

Informational Autocrats

The paper analyses the role of the media in establishing and maintaining modern-day authoritarian regimes. The authors offer a formal account of how such systems work, emphasising the importance of the gap in political knowledge between the “informed elite” and the general public as a key element of informational autocracy

read more Censorship Fake news and disinformation Media capture Media ownership Political pressure Propaganda Media funding Trust in media

Populism in online election coverage

How populist messages by media actors, political actors, and readers are distributed via online news articles, and reader comments during election campaigns in the United Kingdom, Switzerland, and France

read more United Kingdom France Switzerland Hate speech Ethics of journalism Online news Online media

Commercial pressures in Spanish newsrooms

A study based on 50 interviews with Spanish journalists examines how they respond to commercial pressure from newspapers’ advertisers

read more Spain Media funding Business model Ethics of journalism Censorship Local media Media pluralism

Defending Independent Media: A Comprehensive Analysis of Aid Flows

This new report by CIMA explores how much money the world’s official aid donors give to help independent and public-service-oriented media build free and open societies globally, the regions where this trend is stronger and the adopted approaches

read more Ethics of journalism Media ownership Transparency Poland

Freedom in the World 2018

The report by Freedom House provides an evaluation of the state of democracy in the world in 2017, analysing trends in freedom including freedom of elections, freedom of the press and the rule of law

read more Ethics of journalism Freedom of expression Human rights Transparency

Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018

This study explores the ways news is being consumed in a range of countries. This year's report focuses on the issues of trust and misinformation, media literacy, new online business models, the impact of changing Facebook algorithms and the rise of new platforms and messaging apps

read more Online news Online media Media literacy Business model Fake news and disinformation Trust in media Public broadcasting United Kingdom Austria Belgium Bulgaria Croatia Czech Republic Denmark Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Italy Ireland Netherlands Norway Poland Romania Portugal Slovakia Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey

Mediated Personalization of Executive European Union Politics

A piece of automated content analysis on a corpus of articles covering the European Commission from 1992 to 2016

read more Big data Italy Ireland United Kingdom France Netherlands Denmark Poland

Personal Data and Political Influence in Italy

As part of a larger effort by Tactical Tech on The Influence Industry, Fabio Chiusi and Claudio Agosti wrote a report about the role played by data in political campaigns in the run-up to the 2018 elections in Italy

read more Italy Social media Fake news and disinformation Data journalism